C is a general-purpose programming language that was first developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs. C was created as an evolution of the B programming language, with the goal of creating a language that was both powerful and easy to use, and that could be used for a wide variety of applications.
One of the key features of C is its portability. C code can be compiled to run on a variety of different hardware platforms, making it a popular choice for systems programming, embedded systems development, and other low-level programming tasks.
Here are some of the key features of the C programming language:
Simple syntax: C has a simple, concise syntax with a small set of keywords and constructs, making it easy to learn and use.
Portability: C code can be compiled to run on a wide variety of hardware platforms, making it a popular choice for systems programming and embedded systems development.
Low-level access to memory: C provides direct access to memory, allowing programmers to control memory usage and optimize performance.
Structured programming: C emphasizes the use of control structures such as loops and conditional statements to structure programs.
Modular programming: C supports modular programming through the use of functions, allowing programmers to break their programs into smaller, more manageable pieces.
Extensible: C is an extensible language, meaning that it can be extended through the use of libraries and other tools.
Efficient: C is a low-level language that provides direct control over memory and hardware resources, making it a highly efficient language.
Widely used: C has been used to develop a wide range of software, including operating systems, device drivers, video games, and more. Its popularity and versatility have made it an important language in the history of computing.
Preprocessor directives: C has preprocessor directives that can be used to include or exclude parts of the code during compilation, as well as to define constants and macros.
Pointers: C provides powerful support for pointers, which can be used to manipulate memory, pass data between functions, and create complex data structures.
These features have made C a popular language for low-level programming tasks, as well as for applications that require high performance and efficient use of system resources.
Here is a sample program in C.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}Output
